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A change is underway in the world of adjustable-rate mortgages and mortgage-backed loans such as revolving home equity lines of credit, known as HELOCs. For decades, the rates on those loans and a variety of other financial products were determined by an index called the London Interbank Overnight Rate (LIBOR). This is now being phased out in favor of a new index called the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). Sometime after 2021, LIBOR is expected to be discontinued. However, the transition has already begun.

If you have an adjustable rate mortgage, a home equity line of credit or a reverse mortgage, it may be a good time to check with your servicer about which index your mortgage loan is tied to. Why? It could affect your rate the next time you’re due for an adjustment. To understand how this change might affect you, let’s dive into the key differences between LIBOR and SOFR.
 
LIBOR? SOFR? What’s the deal?
LIBOR and SOFR both measure the cost of short-term borrowing, though they measure that cost differently.
 
The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR):
  • A benchmark interest rate at which major global banks lend to one another in the international interbank market for short-term loans.
  • A forward-looking average rate, computed daily, at which a contributor bank can obtain unsecured financing in the London interbank market, in a process overseen by the ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA). Based partially on market-data “expert judgment”.
  • Based on 5 currencies: the U.S. Dollar, Euro, British Pound, Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc.
  • Incorporates a built-in credit-risk component because it represents the average cost of borrowing by a bank.
  • LIBOR has 7 varying rates on terms of one day to one year.
  • LIBOR is a critical component of the financial system, hardwired into not only global derivatives but also business loans, securitizations, floating rate notes, adjustable mortgages, and student loans.
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR):
  • Unlike LIBOR, SOFR is a secured overnight (backward looking), risk-free rate based on actual transactions collateralized by Treasurys.
  • It is an influential interest rate that banks use to price U.S. dollar-denominated derivations and loans.  
  • Purely a daily rate.
  • Seen as preferable to LIBOR since it is based on data from observable transactions rather than on estimated borrowing rates. Also, because these transactions can be observed by anyone, it’s also less easily manipulated.
 
Why the change? LIBOR came under scrutiny in the aftermath of the Great Recession because bankers were manipulating the rate. In turn, SOFR was developed to be a more accurate metric that would be harder for a small pool of banks to manipulate.
 
Out with the old, in with the new!
Sometime after 2021, LIBOR is expected to be discontinued. However, the transition has already begun and is being overseen by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC) of the Federal Reserve Board and New York Fed. According to the ARRC, by the end of 2020, mortgage holders with interest rates pegged to LIBOR should hear form their servicer about the SOFR transition for their specific mortgage loan.
 
The change will affect loans that use LIBOR as the index such as:
  • Some adjustable (or variable) rate loans and lines of credit like adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs)
  • Reverse mortgages
  • Home equity lines of credit
  • Credit cards
  • Auto loans
  • Student loans
  • And any other personal loans
What does the switch to SOFR mean to Mortgage Holders?
Most mortgage-holders and applicants may not be affected by this change. Why? Adjustable Rate mortgages aren’t as popular as they once were and have lost even more appeal during the COVID-19 pandemic with general interest rates at all-time lows. Mortgage holders who have fixed-rate mortgages will not be affected as they are not tied to LIBOR or SOFR.
 
However, the changeover does mean that some loans could see slight adjustments when their underlying index is switched. If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage, home equity loan or reverse mortgage, now is a good time to revisit the fine print and find out exactly how your rate is determined. For instance, if it’s SOFR- or Treasury-based, nothing will change, but if it’s a LIBOR-based loan, you’ll want to speak to your servicer about when it will change over and what that could mean in your individual situation.
 

In mid-August, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac imposed an “adverse market conditions”  fee on conventional refinance transactions equal to one-half of one percent of the loan amount causing an industry uproar and spike in rates.

Last week, they offered a short reprieve by delaying the fee until December 1st. However, this fee will likely begin to impact refi rates well before since lenders cannot be certain if a loan will be delivered before the deadline.

Rates are currently near all-time lows but will trend higher as the deadline nears. It is imperative to start the process as soon as possible and get your file in queue before volume leads to longer turn-times.

If you are interested in saving money each month; accessing cash from your home’s equity for any reason; or shortening your loan term, please reach out as soon as possible to discuss your scenario. 

December may seem far away, but a lot of interested homeowners are likely to pursue a refinance before the fee increase, and the sheer volume may lead to delays. It’s wise to get started now.


Staying at home doesn’t mean your search for a new place needs to come to a standstill. Check out these tips on how to explore other neighborhoods virtually in the homebuying process. You may find a spot that better suits your needs without ever leaving your living room!

#1 - Check out neighborhood publications and local social media

An active neighborhood community will sometimes have a print publication or local social media groups that connect residents. These can provide information on local events and activities that will give you a better feel for the neighborhood. In addition, you can also browse Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram for groups or accounts that document what's going on in the neighborhood where you're interested in moving. Try interacting with locals in the community who can give you their opinions of their locale.

#2 - Take a Walk with Google

Stroll around your potential new neighborhood without leaving the couch! It's easy. Google street view is a great way to view the street and neighborhood virtually. You can access Google Street View by clicking here. Each listing on realtor.com features a link to the Google Street view for that address as well. 

#3 - Browse Websites with Neighborhood Data

Gather as much information as you can on your next neighborhood. There are many websites that can help you! City-Data provides detailed city profiles about everything from cost of living to weather to average home prices. Plug in your ZIP code to AreaVibes to get a livability score. This will he you narrow down the best places to live. Yelp provides not only reviews on local cafes, restaurants, and nightlife, but also unfiltered reviews from local residents.

#4 - Search other Real Estate Listings 

If you want to learn about the typical architectural styles and ages of home in a neighborhood, browse online listings on sites like realtor.com. 

#5 - Call a Real Estate Agent

A real estate agent can help by using technology to test-drive the neighborhood for you. Once you've found a home you're interested in, get in touch with your agent for more information on the neighborhood. They will have a insider's perspective on the area and knowledge on home there too. 

#6 - Investigate Schools & Educational Data 

Areas with good schools typically maintain property values, and its neighborhoods are high coveted. 

#7 - Check Crime Rates

Safety is a priority for both buyers and renters, and crime rates can give you a picture of how safe or dangerous a neighborhood is. Low crime rates are not only safer but can also help keep property values high.

8- Plan Daily Commute

Get a feel for the neighborhood by monitoring traffic and your work commute. You can use tools like Waze or Google Maps which will help predict the level of traffic during your commute hours. 


A real estate professional can help you with all of the additional steps along the way, so you’re ready to make your next move. Be sure to get in touch with Greenway Mortgage for all your home financing needs.


Your credit is one of the most important items when it comes to your financial health. Even in the best of the times, maintaining healthy credit can be an overwhelming task, let alone during the economic uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

What can you do to protect your credit in the months to come? Keep reading to learn what you can do on your own to prepare.

Need Assistance? Find Out Who to Call:
First, figure out where you have accounts and what you owe. If you haven’t pulled your free credit report in a while, getting one now will give you a baseline for your accounts and balances. Where can you get a free credit report?  You can visit annaulcreditreport.com for a free credit report. They allow you to get one report from each of the three credit bureaus per year.
 
Don’t Worry About Your Credit Score
If you arrange for deferment or forbearance on your credit accounts, it’s extremely important you understand the terms of agreement, as each lender has their own policy. Make sure to ask a lot of questions such as:
  • How long will my arrangements last?
  • Can it be renewed?
  • Will interest continue to accrue on your account?
You can learn more about mortgage forbearance here.
 
Your credit score will not go down if you take any of the accommodations offered by your creditors. In March, the CARES act was passed, which stipulates that your credit history cannot be negatively affected by any coronavirus assistance programs your creditor or lender provides, provided your account was current before you asked for help. That means you can defer payments, make partial payments or modify a loan without seeing your score drop.
 
Also, any relief received either from a stimulus check or expanded unemployment benefits will not be reported to the credit bureaus.  Learn more about mortgage relief here.
 
What Steps Can I take To Avoid Falling into Debt During COVID-19?
 
Use Credit But Only If You Need To
There are some factors that could cause your credit score to drop. For instance, if you need to use credit to get by, a decrease shouldn’t be a surprise.  In addition, if you happen to pause payments on your accounts but still need to use credit to pay bills and buy essentials, your credit utilization ratio is likely to increase. In turn, this could lower your credit score.
 
Budgeting
Budgeting is helpful to keep credit card debt down, where possible. Take a look at how much you’re making and what you’re spending. Identify places where you may be able to trim usual costs. Come up with a plan to pay off debts after the pandemic is over. Eventually, your score will go back up. Remember, don’t overuse your credit; use it for things you need the most.
 
Call your Lenders/Creditors
Like we mentioned earlier, talk to your lenders and creditors to discuss any and all options. 
 
Pay What You Can
Ideally, you’ll pay your credit card bill in full every month. If credit cards aren’t paid in full every month, added interest payments can prolong debt. If you’re not able to pay in full, then aim to pay whatever you can, at least the minimum payment if possible. Not making a payment at all could further impact your credit standing.
 
Use Your Stimulus Check
For those qualify, you could use this check to pay your monthly payments, pay down your debt, or use the money to cover your day-t0-day essentials so you don’t need to use revolving credit accounts which increase the amount of debt you now.
 
Be Wary of Scams
Be alert when receiving strange phone calls, emails and text messages. If something doesn’t look right, don’t open it. If you receive a message regarding a financial account, it’s best not to click on any links or give out your personal information. Look on the back of your billing statement or card for a customer service number where you can call to ask about the message you received. They will be able to tell you if it was indeed legitimate and they will be able to provide more information.  
 
You can also help protect your identity by going to trusted sources for information. Experian has a list of coronavirus customer service links for financial institutions, and TransUnion offers a directory of additional services you may be looking for at this time. If you’re applying for unemployment, make sure you’re accessing the legitimate unemployment application for your state by going through benefits.gov, which has a state directory.
 
Falling victim to a scam can have long-term implications for your credit and can even result in identity theft. Learn more about the most common types of scams and what you can do to protect yourself here.
 
Bottom Line:
Ask for help if you need it, pay what you can, stay up-to-date on your credit reports, and watch out for scammers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
We understand the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a lot of uncertainty about the future. To help you find the most accurate information as it relates to your mortgage, personal finances, the home buying process, and more, visit our Incident Resource Center here. 
 
 

Let's set the record straight first—there's no such thing as "skipping" mortgage payments. 
 
The recently announced mortgage payment relief through the CARES Act provides mortgage forbearance for those who have lost a job or are suffering financial hardship due to the coronavirus pandemic and whose loan is federally owned or backed by a federal agency.
 
Reach out using the contact info on your loan statement to determine what help may be available to you. It’s vital that you discuss the options based on your situation. If assistance is available, be sure to get your agreement in writing.
 
Please Remember:
 
A forbearance is not a holiday. A forbearance allows you to pause or reduce your payments for a limited time. Deferred payments may be due in full at the end of the forbearance period. Sometimes, these payments may be stretched over a short time period or perhaps added to the end of your loan term.
 
If you have an escrow account, deferring payments will mean you will also have to make up the shortage as part of your repayment plan.
 
The CARES Act intends to prevent negative impacts to your credit if you undertake a forbearance for your government backed loan. However, changes to reporting between servicers and credit agencies may not occur seamlessly. If you do pursue a forbearance, you will need to monitor your credit report to catch and report any errors.
 
Think it through. A forbearance is not forgiveness. It does not eliminate payments; it only delays them. If you have emergency savings, available lines of credit or other means to pay, these may be better options to get you through these difficult times.
 
We cannot help you with forbearance arrangements directly, but we’re here for you if have questions or would like further guidance. Reach out if you need us. 888-616-9885.
 
For up-to-date information on the developing situation visit Greenway's Incident Resource Center. 
 
 

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